Palabras clave
propiocepcion
adaptaciones específicas
poblacion general o no atleta
deportistas
Cómo citar
Resumen
La capacidad coordinativa del equilibrio ha sido altamente abordada en los últimos años, principalmente en programas propioceptivos, estudios comparativos y correlaciónales en diversos ámbitos: adultos sanos, prevención y recuperación de lesiones, mecanismos de mantenimiento y recuperación del equilibrio entre otros. En el terreno deportivo existen muchos vacíos, puesto que es una capacidad altamente moldeable, que genera adaptaciones especificas según la modalidad deportiva practicada. El objetivo de esta revisión es hacer un compendio general del estado de investigación de esta capacidad coordinativa abordada desde la acción motriz en población general y deportiva así como los diversos factores que influyen en ella, como las relaciones musculares, condiciones genéticas, sistemas de mantenimiento y recuperación del equilibrio, modalidad deportiva y lateralidad. Se encontraron datos reveladores como que la activación de las cadenas musculares, varían según los grados de las articulaciones en función a la especificidad del deporte en relaciona l equilibrio, que las estrategias de mantenimiento y recuperación del equilibrio varían no solo entre disciplinas deportivas sino también entre la función del atleta dentro del mismo deporte, así como también que estas estrategias difieren entre la pierna dominante y no dominante en el mismo atleta.
Citas
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